Vocabulary ladder
A Christmas Carol
STAVE I: MARLEY'S GHOST
False friends105 entries
You know these words. In this book they mean something else.
- about×11
- concerning
- good upon
- trusted at
- Mind
- pay attention
- in the trade
- in that business
- the very day
- that exact same day
- wonderful
- very surprising
- relate
- tell
- dark×6
- the time when daylight has ended
- say
- for example
- weak mind
- mind easily confused or frightened
- firm
- business
- secret
- unwilling to reveal his thoughts or feelings
- master×2
- owner
- the very thing
- exactly what
- "nuts"
- something greatly enjoyed
- breasts
- chests
- light
- bright enough to see
- without
- outside
- one coal
- a single burning piece of the black fuel
- for×10
- because
- cried×6
- said loudly
- returned×10
- replied
- cross
- angry and bad-tempered
- but×2
- other than
- round dozen
- full twelve
- keep Christmas×2
- celebrate the holiday
- Keep it×2
- celebrate the holiday
- due to
- deserved by
- bound on
- travelling on
- sensible of×2
- aware of
- keep your Christmas
- celebrate the holiday
- situation
- job
- Good afternoon×6
- leave now
- made the trial
- tried to be friends
- fellow
- man
- talking about
- speaking of
- referring to
- looking at to check
- this very night
- on this exact night of the year
- is well represented by
- is shown just as strongly by
- in want of
- lacking
- common comforts
- ordinary things that make daily life easier and more pleasant
- Still
- even so
- course
- activity
- furnish
- provide
- Want
- poverty
- observed×4
- remarked
- business×2
- responsibility
- temper
- mood
- go before
- walk in front of
- conduct
- guide
- party
- group
- winking
- closing and opening their eyes in the bright light
- trades
- businesses
- principles
- ordinary rules
- little
- poor and unimportant
- ruler
- flat stick for measuring length
- stop
- deduct from your pay
- boasted
- possessed
- lane
- narrow space between rows
- took×3
- ate
- pile
- large building
- particular
- unusual
- fancy
- imagination
- about him
- in his character
- locomotive
- moving by itself
- a cold in his head
- an illness affecting his nose
- before the fire
- in front of the fire
- take×2
- eat
- low fire
- fire burning weakly
- brood over
- sit bent closely over
- turns
- walks across the room and back
- communicated
- was connected so someone in the other room could pull a cord to ring it
- story
- floor of a building
- succeeded
- followed
- very×2
- exactly
- drew
- dragged
- middle
- waist
- before him
- in front of him
- marked
- noticed
- wrapper×2
- cloth tied around his head
- smart×2
- clever and funny
- atmosphere of its own
- air surrounding only the ghost
- agitated
- shaken
- assigned
- given
- vision's
- ghost's
- spirit×5
- ghost
- raised
- gave
- spirits×2
- ghosts
- share
- experience together with other people
- on earth
- while alive
- raised a cry
- gave a loud cry
- strange to you
- something you do not recognise
- pursued×2
- continued speaking
- bear yourself
- carry personally
- cable
- thick chain
- ministers
- beings who serve God
- a great quantity of ground
- a very long distance
- man of business
- person skilled at buying and selling for profit
- conducted
- guided
- flowery
- speaking with complicated comparisons instead of saying things simply
- no light part
- a serious part
- yet
- still
- confused
- mixed together so he could not hear each sound clearly
- quite familiar with
- he had known this person well
- interfere, for good
- take action to help
Idioms97 entries
Fixed expressions with a settled meaning of their own. Worth learning once.
- to begin with
- this is the first thing to establish
- no doubt whatever
- no doubt at all
- put his hand to
- sign
- as dead as a door-nail×2
- completely dead
- of my own knowledge
- from what I have personally learned
- Of course
- certainly
- for instance
- for example
- all the same to him
- of no importance to him either way
- intent upon
- determined to achieve
- didn't know where to have him
- could find no way to affect him
- in only one respect
- in just one way
- bestow a trifle
- give a small amount of money
- such and such a place
- some place whose name does not matter here
- edge his way
- move carefully
- keep its distance
- stay away
- the knowing ones
- people who consider themselves clever
- up and down
- backwards and forwards
- gone three
- sounded their bells for three in the afternoon
- hard by
- very near
- on a large scale
- in very large quantities
- all in a glow
- warm and red from exercise
- What right have you
- what reason do you have
- on the spur of the moment
- immediately, without time to think
- finding yourself
- realizing that you are
- work my will
- make everyone do what I want
- on his lips
- as something he says
- leave it alone
- have nothing to do with Christmas
- I dare say
- I suppose
- apart from
- considered separately from
- by one consent
- as if everyone has agreed
- done me good
- helped me
- fell in love×2
- began to love someone romantically
- in the world
- anywhere at all
- with all my heart
- very sincerely
- to which I have been a party
- in which I have been involved
- in homage to
- to show respect for
- to the last
- until the end
- Have I the pleasure of addressing
- a polite way of asking who someone is
- kindred spirits
- people with similar characters and beliefs
- in operation
- working
- in full vigour
- fully operating
- Under the impression
- believing
- of all others
- more than at any other time
- left alone
- free from people bothering me
- make merry
- enjoy celebrations
- badly off
- poor
- had better
- should
- pursue their point
- continue arguing for what they wanted
- on their way
- as they continued their journey
- next to impossible
- almost impossible
- had anything to do
- had any connection with that display
- At length
- finally
- I'll be bound
- I am sure
- all the earlier
- extra early to compensate for the holiday
- in a twinkling
- almost instantly
- in honour of
- to celebrate
- as hard as he could pelt
- as fast as he could run
- it had so little business to be
- it seemed such an unlikely place for a large building
- help fancying
- avoid imagining
- borne in mind
- remembered
- I mean to say
- I am saying that
- room to spare
- more space than was needed
- not caring a button
- not caring at all
- all was right
- everything was as it should be
- his glance happened to rest upon
- he happened to look at
- in the outset
- when it began moving
- His colour changed
- his face turned pale with fear
- before his eyes
- while he watched
- through and through
- so that he could see right through its body
- raising his voice
- speaking louder
- to a shade
- to the smallest degree
- in a condition to
- able to
- take a chair
- sit on a seat
- in the event of
- if there was
- quite used to it
- completely familiar with sitting there
- in the habit of
- regularly doing
- cracking jokes
- making funny remarks
- in his heart
- in his true feelings
- by any means
- at all
- play, Scrooge felt, the very deuce with him
- damage his mind terribly
- returning quickly to the charge
- quickly arguing again that the ghost was not real
- the rest of my days
- the remainder of my life
- I tell you
- I insist
- fell upon his knees
- suddenly lowered himself until both knees rested on the floor
- far and wide
- over a large area
- of my own free will
- because I freely chose to
- glanced about him
- looked quickly around himself
- at arm's length
- with its arm stretched straight out
- at this rate
- in this way
- hard upon
- harsh towards
- all at once
- all at the same time
- for your own sake
- to protect yourself from suffering
- what has passed between us
- what we have said to each other
- raise his eyes
- look upwards
- wide open
- fully open
- in need of
- needing
- upon the instant
- immediately
Phrasal verbs43 entries
A verb and a small word that together mean something the two words do not.
- cut up
- upset
- come of
- result from
- turning out
- going outside
- painted out
- covered with paint so it could not be seen
- answered to
- responded when called by
- coming on
- approaching
- keep his eye upon
- watch closely
- put on×2
- dressed himself in
- came upon
- approached
- followed it up with
- then added
- goes about
- goes from place to place
- come round
- arrived again
- letting Scrooge's nephew out
- opening the door for the son of Scrooge's brother or sister to leave
- let two other people in
- allowed two other people to enter
- taking up a pen
- lifting a pen to write
- laying down the pen
- placing the pen on a surface
- put you down for
- record as your promised gift
- ran about
- ran in different directions
- stirred up
- mixed the ingredients of
- sallied out
- left home with energy
- shutting up
- closing for the day
- snuffed his candle out
- stopped the small flame from burning
- put on his hat
- placed his hat on his head
- let out
- rented to others
- turned up
- pushed upward
- sticking out
- extending
- going on before him
- moving ahead of him
- took off
- removed
- putting off
- leaving the shore by boat
- rang out
- rang with a clear sound
- flew open
- opened suddenly and forcefully
- came on
- continued moving
- keeping down
- controlling
- held on tight to
- gripped firmly
- lifting up his eyes
- looking upwards
- getting off his knees
- standing up
- got over
- travelled across
- set up
- began
- held up×2
- raised
- going on
- continuing to speak
- have it over
- get it finished
- raised itself
- moved upwards without anyone touching it
- joined in
- added its own cries to the others
Noun phrases4 entries
A group of words naming a person or a thing, explained together.
- Merry Christmas×2
- a wish for happiness at the holiday
- greetings of the season
- wishes for a happy Christmas
- a touch of
- a little of
- no doubt about it
- certainly
Old word forms52 entries
Old forms of words you know. Learn them once.
- but that
- his grief did not prevent him from being
- upon×7
- on
- what it was o'clock
- what time it was
- withal
- also
- of the narrowest
- extremely narrow
- that he might
- so that he could
- so surely as
- whenever
- Wherefore
- therefore
- again
- strongly and visibly
- Out upon×2
- an angry expression of hatred for
- to-morrow×2
- tomorrow
- Nay
- no
- behold
- look at
- these seven years
- for the past seven years
- necessaries
- basic things needed to live
- slily
- secretly, as if hiding a joke
- lighted×3
- lit
- to-morrow's
- tomorrow's
- had but nipped
- had only pinched
- fled
- escaped by running
- was fain to
- had to
- hung×2
- remained around
- swung
- moved backwards and forwards
- to have heard
- having heard
- Upon its coming in
- When the ghost entered
- wound×2
- wrapped
- wrought
- made
- bound×3
- tied
- How now
- what is this
- would you have
- would you want
- though it were
- even if it was
- have but to
- need only
- goes not forth
- never takes an interest in other people's lives
- woe is me
- how terribly I suffer
- wrung
- twisted together in distress
- girded it on
- fastened it around myself
- would you know
- do you want to know
- full as
- equally
- what I would
- everything I wish to say
- mark me
- listen carefully to me
- flung
- threw
- Pray
- please
- I may not tell
- I am not allowed to explain
- many and many a day
- very many days
- to-night
- tonight
- of my procuring
- that I obtained for you
- Look to see me no more
- expect never to see me again
- look that
- make sure that
- hither and thither
- here and there
- some few
- a few of them
- sought
- tried
- undergone
- experienced
Words492 entries
In the order you will meet them.
- STAVE I
- first chapter, named like a section of a songan object or practice the period took for granted
- register
- official written record
- burial
- putting a dead body in the ground
- clergyman
- church ministerrank
- clerk×9
- church official who keeps recordsan object or practice the period took for granted
- undertaker
- person who arranges funeralsan object or practice the period took for granted
- chief mourner
- person who leads those attending a funeralan object or practice the period took for granted
- door-nail
- large metal pin used to strengthen a wooden dooran object or practice the period took for granted
- inclined
- likely to choose
- regard
- think of
- coffin-nail
- metal pin used to close a box holding a dead bodyan object or practice the period took for granted
- ironmongery
- metal tools and household goodsan object or practice the period took for granted
- ancestors
- people in our families who lived long before us
- simile
- comparison using words such as like or asthe working vocabulary of a trade or field
- permit
- allow
- emphatically
- with strong emphasis
- partners
- people who own a business together
- sole
- only
- executor
- person responsible for doing what a dead person's written instructions requirethe working vocabulary of a trade or field
- administrator
- person who manages a dead person's propertythe working vocabulary of a trade or field
- assign
- person to whom property or legal rights are transferredthe working vocabulary of a trade or field
- residuary legatee
- person who receives what remains after a dead person's debts and other gifts are paidthe working vocabulary of a trade or field
- mourner
- person grieving for someone who has died
- dreadfully
- terribly
- man of business
- person skilled at buying and selling for profit
- story
- what happened
- convinced
- certain
- remarkable
- unusual enough to notice
- stroll
- slow relaxed walk
- easterly
- blowing from the east
- ramparts
- thick outer walls built to defend a castlean object or practice the period took for granted
- middle-aged
- neither young nor old
- gentleman×7
- man of respected social positionrank
- rashly
- without thinking about the danger
- breezy
- windy
- literally
- actually
- astonish
- greatly surprise
- warehouse
- building for storing goods
- business
- buying and selling to make money
- grasping
- greedy for money
- covetous
- always wanting more possessions
- sinner
- person who does things their religion says are wrong
- self-contained
- keeping his feelings to himself
- nipped
- pinched sharply
- shrivelled
- made small and wrinkled
- stiffened
- made less easy to move
- gait
- way of walking
- grating
- harsh and unpleasant to hear
- eyebrows
- strips of hair above the eyes
- wiry
- covered with stiff thin hairs
- dog-days
- hottest days of summeran object or practice the period took for granted
- External
- from outside him
- little×5
- almost no
- wintry
- of the coldest season
- chill
- make cold
- bitterer
- more harsh and cruel
- Foul
- very unpleasant
- hail
- small balls of ice falling from clouds
- sleet
- rain mixed with snow
- boast
- claim proudly
- gladsome
- happy
- My dear
- a friendly way to address someonerank
- beggars
- people who ask strangers for money
- implored
- asked very urgently
- inquired
- asked
- tug
- pull sharply
- doorways
- entrances to buildings
- courts
- small enclosed spaces between buildingsan object or practice the period took for granted
- wag
- move from side to side
- tails
- long parts at the backs of the dogs' bodies
- sympathy
- kind feeling for other people
- counting-house×3
- office where business accounts are keptan object or practice the period took for granted
- bleak×2
- cold and depressing
- court×2
- small enclosed space between buildingsan object or practice the period took for granted
- wheezing
- breathing with a rough whistling sound
- pavement
- path beside the road
- flaring×2
- burning brightly with a moving flame
- neighbouring
- nearby
- ruddy×3
- reddish
- smears
- blurred patches
- palpable
- so thick it seemed possible to touch
- chink
- tiny narrow opening
- keyhole×3
- small opening where a key enters a lockan object or practice the period took for granted
- dense
- thick
- mere
- nothing more than
- dingy
- dark and dirty-looking
- drooping
- hanging low
- obscuring
- hiding from view
- dismal×4
- dark and depressing
- very×7
- extremely
- replenish
- add more coal to
- shovel
- tool with a broad blade for lifting coal
- part
- end the clerk's employmentdeliberate indirection the period required
- comforter×2
- scarf worn around the neckan object or practice the period took for granted
- merry×7
- happy
- nephew×11
- son of a brother or sister
- intimation
- sign
- Bah×2
- a sound expressing disgust
- Humbug×7
- nonsense meant to deceive people
- frost×3
- thin layer of ice formed in freezing weather
- gaily
- cheerfully
- morose
- unhappy and unwilling to be friendly
- again×10
- another time
- without×7
- not having
- balancing your books
- checking whether your financial records show a profit or a lossthe working vocabulary of a trade or field
- 'em×2
- themEnglish respelled to carry an accent
- indignantly
- angrily at something he thinks wrong
- idiot
- very foolish person
- pudding×2
- rich Christmas dessert boiled in a clothan object or practice the period took for granted
- stake
- pointed length of wood
- holly×2
- plant with sharp leaves and red berries that stays green all year, used at Christmasan object or practice the period took for granted
- pleaded
- begged urgently
- sternly
- in a strict, serious way
- derived good
- received benefit
- profited
- gained money
- veneration
- deep respect
- sacred
- holy
- forgiving
- willing to stop blaming others for wrongs
- charitable
- generous towards people who need help
- scrap
- tiny amount
- involuntarily
- without meaning to
- applauded
- clapped his hands in approval
- impropriety
- behaviour considered wrong for the situation
- poked
- pushed at
- extinguished
- made stop burning
- frail
- weak
- spark
- tiny bright burning piece
- sir×4
- a formal way to address a man, used mockingly hererank
- Dine
- eat dinner
- growled
- said in a low, angry voice
- ridiculous
- very foolish
- resolute
- determined to keep refusing
- quarrel
- angry disagreement
- notwithstanding×2
- despite all that
- bestow
- give
- cordially
- in a friendly and sincere way
- muttered
- said quietly and unclearly
- overheard
- heard what was said to someone else
- fifteen shillings a week
- three quarters of an old British pound each week, a low wagemoney
- portly
- large and fat
- gentlemen×5
- men addressed with respectrank
- bowed
- bent forward to show respect
- liberality×2
- willingness to give generously
- surviving
- still living after the other's death
- credentials×2
- documents showing they may act for an organisation
- ominous
- suggesting trouble ahead
- frowned
- tightened his forehead in anger
- festive
- connected with a celebration
- desirable
- worth doing
- destitute
- having no money or basic things needed to live
- Union workhouses
- places managed by groups of local districts where poor people lived under strict rules and had to workan object or practice the period took for granted
- Treadmill
- large wheel that prisoners had to turn by stepping on it as punishmentan object or practice the period took for granted
- stop
- prevent from continuing
- scarcely×3
- hardly
- cheer
- comfort and happiness
- multitude
- large number of people
- endeavouring
- trying hard
- fund
- money collected for a purpose
- keenly
- strongly
- rejoices
- feels great happiness
- anonymous
- unnamed
- idle
- unwilling to work
- establishments
- prisons and places where poor people must live and work
- interfere
- involve himself without being asked
- occupies
- keeps busy
- withdrew
- left
- resumed×2
- began again
- labours
- work
- improved
- more favourable
- facetious
- inclined to make jokes
- thickened
- became denser and darker
- links
- sticks with burning material at one end, carried to provide lightan object or practice the period took for granted
- proffering
- offering
- horses in carriages
- horses pulling passenger vehiclesan object or practice the period took for granted
- gruff
- deep and rough-sounding
- Gothic
- in an old style of church building with pointed archesan object or practice the period took for granted
- invisible×2
- impossible to see
- struck the hours and quarters
- rang to announce each hour and each fifteen-minute intervalan object or practice the period took for granted
- tremulous
- shaking
- vibrations
- repeated shaking movements that make sound
- chattering
- knocking together repeatedly from cold
- labourers
- people doing heavy physical work
- brazier
- metal container holding an open firean object or practice the period took for granted
- ragged
- wearing torn clothes
- blaze
- bright strong fire
- rapture
- intense happiness
- water-plug
- an opening in a street water pipe where people could get wateran object or practice the period took for granted
- solitude
- being alone
- overflowings
- water that had spilled out
- brightness
- strong light
- sprigs
- small leafy branches
- berries
- small round fruits
- crackled
- made repeated short snapping sounds
- Poulterers'
- sellers of birds for cookingan object or practice the period took for granted
- grocers'
- sellers of food and household suppliesan object or practice the period took for granted
- splendid
- extremely impressive
- pageant
- rich, colourful public display
- bargain
- negotiating a price
- Lord Mayor
- head of the City of London's governmentrank
- mighty
- large and impressive
- butlers
- senior male household servants who serve food and drinkan object or practice the period took for granted
- tailor
- person who makes and repairs clothes
- fined
- made to pay money as punishment
- five shillings
- a quarter of a pound, a significant fine for a poor workermoney
- bloodthirsty
- eager to fight and hurt people
- garret
- small room just beneath the roofan object or practice the period took for granted
- lean
- thin
- Foggier
- with more thick cloud at ground level
- colder
- at a lower temperature
- scant
- small
- stooped
- bent his body down
- regale
- entertain
- carol
- song sung at Christmasan object or practice the period took for granted
- seized
- grabbed
- energy
- force
- congenial
- friendly and pleasant compared with his welcome
- ill-will
- anger and unwillingness
- dismounted
- climbed down
- stool
- seat without a back or armsan object or practice the period took for granted
- tacitly
- without saying it aloud
- expectant
- waiting for something to happen
- instantly
- immediately
- half-a-crown
- two and a half shillings, one sixth of the clerk's weekly paymoney
- ill-used×2
- treated unfairly
- faintly
- slightly
- wages
- pay for work
- great-coat×2
- heavy outdoor coatan object or practice the period took for granted
- growl
- low, angry sound
- dangling
- hanging loosely
- waist
- narrow part of the body above the hips
- slide
- smooth strip of ice that people move along while standing on their shoesan object or practice the period took for granted
- blindman's-buff
- game in which a person with covered eyes tries to catch the othersan object or practice the period took for granted
- melancholy
- sad and dull
- tavern
- public place serving food and alcoholic drinksan object or practice the period took for granted
- beguiled
- passed pleasantly
- banker's-book
- book recording his bank accountan object or practice the period took for granted
- chambers
- set of rooms used as a homean object or practice the period took for granted
- deceased
- dead
- gloomy
- dark and depressing
- suite
- connected set
- lowering
- dark and threatening
- up a yard
- inside an enclosed space between buildings beyond the streetan object or practice the period took for granted
- dreary
- depressing and dull
- grope
- find where to go by touching things because he could not see
- gateway
- entrance with a gatean object or practice the period took for granted
- mournful×2
- very sad
- meditation
- deep thought
- threshold
- bottom of a doorwayan object or practice the period took for granted
- knocker×3
- metal fitting lifted and struck against a door to announce a visitoran object or practice the period took for granted
- residence
- time living
- bestowed
- given
- intermediate
- happening between its two appearances
- impenetrable
- too deep for anything to be seen within it
- light
- glow
- ferocious
- fiercely angry
- ghostly
- appearing as part of a ghost
- spectacles
- glasses worn to help someone seean object or practice the period took for granted
- curiously
- strangely
- stirred
- moved gently
- motionless×2
- completely still
- livid
- pale grey-blue
- fixedly
- without looking away
- phenomenon
- strange thing he saw
- startled
- suddenly frightened
- untrue
- false
- relinquished
- stopped holding
- sturdily
- firmly
- irresolution
- uncertainty about what to do
- cautiously
- carefully to avoid danger
- pigtail×2
- hair tied into a narrow length at the back of the headan object or practice the period took for granted
- nuts
- metal rings screwed onto bolts to hold things togetheran object or practice the period took for granted
- Pooh, pooh
- sounds dismissing something as nonsense
- resounded
- echoed loudly
- cask
- large wooden container for liquidan object or practice the period took for granted
- wine-merchant's×2
- wine seller'san object or practice the period took for granted
- cellars
- underground storage roomsan object or practice the period took for granted
- peal
- loud ringing series
- echoes
- sounds reflected back from surrounding surfaces
- fastened
- secured shut
- trimming his candle
- cutting the burnt end of its thread so it burns wellan object or practice the period took for granted
- vaguely
- without being precise
- coach-and-six
- large passenger vehicle pulled by six horsesan object or practice the period took for granted
- flight of stairs
- set of steps between one floor and anotheran object or practice the period took for granted
- hearse
- vehicle carrying a dead body to a funeralan object or practice the period took for granted
- staircase
- series of steps between floorsan object or practice the period took for granted
- broadwise
- sideways
- splinter-bar
- bar across the front of a horse-drawn vehiclean object or practice the period took for granted
- balustrades
- railings along a staircasean object or practice the period took for granted
- width
- distance from side to side
- gloom
- darkness
- Half-a-dozen
- sixmoney
- gas-lamps
- lights burning gasan object or practice the period took for granted
- entry
- entrance hallan object or practice the period took for granted
- dip
- cheap candle made by dipping a thread in melted animal fatan object or practice the period took for granted
- recollection
- memory
- Sitting-room
- room used for relaxing and receiving visitorsan object or practice the period took for granted
- lumber-room
- room for storing unwanted furniture and other thingsan object or practice the period took for granted
- grate
- metal frame that holds a fire's fuelan object or practice the period took for granted
- basin
- wide bowlan object or practice the period took for granted
- gruel×2
- thin cooked mixture of grain and wateran object or practice the period took for granted
- hob
- flat ledge beside the fire for keeping a pot warman object or practice the period took for granted
- closet
- small enclosed rooman object or practice the period took for granted
- dressing-gown×2
- long loose clothing like a coat, worn at home over clothes for sleepingan object or practice the period took for granted
- fire-guard
- metal screen placed before a fire for protectionan object or practice the period took for granted
- fish-baskets
- containers used for carrying fishan object or practice the period took for granted
- washing-stand
- small table holding a bowl and jug for washingan object or practice the period took for granted
- poker
- metal rod for moving burning coalan object or practice the period took for granted
- custom
- usual habit
- cravat
- cloth tied around a man's neckan object or practice the period took for granted
- slippers
- soft shoes worn indoorsan object or practice the period took for granted
- nightcap
- soft hat worn in bedan object or practice the period took for granted
- obliged
- forced by the circumstances
- extract
- get
- sensation
- feeling
- fireplace×2
- opening in a wall where a fire burnsan object or practice the period took for granted
- merchant
- trader
- paved
- covered with hard pieces set closely together
- quaint
- unusual and old-fashioned
- illustrate
- show in pictures
- Angelic
- relating to heaven's messengers
- messengers
- beings sent to deliver information
- descending
- moving downwards
- feather-beds
- mattresses filled with soft bird feathersan object or practice the period took for granted
- butter-boats
- small boat-shaped dishes for butter — he jokes that the boats in the pictures look like these dishesan object or practice the period took for granted
- disjointed
- disconnected
- fragments
- small pieces
- disused
- no longer used
- chamber
- rooman object or practice the period took for granted
- astonishment
- great surprise
- inexplicable
- impossible to explain
- dread
- great fear
- swing
- move backwards and forwards
- ceased×2
- stopped
- clanking
- making heavy metal sounds
- casks
- large wooden containers for liquidan object or practice the period took for granted
- cellar
- underground storage rooman object or practice the period took for granted
- haunted×2
- visited by ghosts
- cellar-door
- door to an underground storage rooman object or practice the period took for granted
- booming
- deep and loud
- louder
- making more noise
- waistcoat×2
- garment without sleeves worn over a shirt and under a coatan object or practice the period took for granted
- tights
- close-fitting leg coverings worn by menan object or practice the period took for granted
- tassels×2
- hanging bunches of threads used as decorationan object or practice the period took for granted
- latter
- boots
- bristling
- sticking stiffly outwards
- coat-skirts
- long lower parts of a coatan object or practice the period took for granted
- clasped×2
- fastened
- tail
- long part extending from the back of an animal's body
- observed×2
- looked at
- cash-boxes
- containers for money that can be lockedan object or practice the period took for granted
- padlocks
- removable locks with curved metal barsan object or practice the period took for granted
- ledgers
- books recording money received and paidthe working vocabulary of a trade or field
- deeds
- legal documents proving ownership of propertythe working vocabulary of a trade or field
- purses
- small bags for moneyan object or practice the period took for granted
- transparent×2
- see-through
- phantom×2
- ghost
- chilling
- terrifying
- texture
- structure of the cloth's surface
- kerchief
- square of cloth used as a coveringan object or practice the period took for granted
- incredulous
- unable to believe what he saw
- caustic
- harsh and insulting
- substituted
- used in place of something else
- appropriate
- suitable
- doubtfully
- uncertainly
- necessity
- need
- reality
- actual existence
- senses×2
- abilities such as seeing and hearing
- disorder
- illness
- undigested
- still in the stomach, not yet changed into a form the body can use
- blot
- small blob
- crumb
- tiny piece
- fragment
- small piece
- underdone
- not cooked enough
- waggish
- playfully funny
- distracting
- directing elsewhere
- spectre×7
- ghost
- glazed
- dull and fixed, like glass
- spectre's
- ghost's
- infernal
- of hell
- skirts
- long lower parts of a coatan object or practice the period took for granted
- vapour
- steam
- toothpick
- small pointed stick for removing food from between teethan object or practice the period took for granted
- divert
- direct elsewhere
- persecuted
- continually troubled
- goblins
- small, ugly supernatural creatures
- creation
- invention
- frightful
- terrifying
- appalling
- terrifying
- swoon
- a sudden loss of consciousness
- Dreadful
- terrifying
- apparition×2
- ghost
- condemned
- sentenced as punishment
- doomed
- forced to suffer
- witness
- see
- shadowy
- looking like shadows rather than solid objects
- fettered
- bound with chains
- trembling
- shaking with fear
- yard by yard
- adding lengths of a little less than one metremoney
- coil
- chain arranged in circles
- laboured
- worked hard
- ponderous
- very heavy
- expectation
- belief that something is likely
- some fifty or sixty fathoms
- roughly ninety to one hundred and ten metresmoney
- imploringly
- in an urgently begging way
- other regions
- other parts of the spiritual worlddeliberate indirection the period required
- conveyed
- brought
- linger
- remain for a time
- roved
- wandered
- weary
- exhausting
- thoughtful
- thinking carefully about something
- breeches
- men's trousers ending at the kneean object or practice the period took for granted
- Pondering
- thinking carefully
- business-like
- practical and focused on facts
- humility
- lack of pride
- deference
- respect for another person's authority
- mused
- said thoughtfully
- Incessant
- never stopping
- torture
- extreme suffering
- remorse
- painful regret for having done wrong
- clanked
- made heavy metal sounds
- hideously
- horribly
- dead silence
- complete absence of sound
- captive
- prisoner
- double-ironed
- held by two sets of metal chainsan object or practice the period took for granted
- mortal
- human and ending in death
- Oh!
- a cry of regret
- faltered
- said hesitantly
- wringing
- twisting together in distress
- Mankind
- all human beings
- common welfare
- well-being of everyone
- charity
- help for people who lack money, food, or other necessities
- mercy
- kindness towards someone who is suffering
- forbearance
- choosing not to become angry or punish someone
- benevolence
- kindness and desire to help
- dealings
- commercial activities
- unavailing
- unable to achieve anything
- grief
- deep sadness
- fellow-beings
- other people
- dismayed
- upset and frightened
- quake
- shake with fear
- exceedingly
- very much
- agreeable
- pleasant
- wiped
- removed by rubbing
- perspiration
- sweat
- brow
- forehead
- penance
- punishment suffered for wrongdoing
- fate
- punishment after death
- Thank'ee
- thank youEnglish respelled to carry an accent
- faltering
- hesitant and uncertain
- tolls One
- rings once to signal one o'clockan object or practice the period took for granted
- hinted
- suggested indirectly
- stroke of Twelve
- bell sound marking midnightan object or practice the period took for granted
- vibrate
- shake and make sound
- jaws
- bones holding the teeth
- ventured
- dared
- supernatural
- outside the ordinary laws of nature
- confronting
- facing
- erect attitude
- upright position
- backward
- towards the place behind him
- a little
- by a small amountmoney
- beckoned
- signalled with a hand to come closer
- two paces
- about two walking stepsmoney
- nearer
- closer
- incoherent
- not forming clear words
- lamentation
- expressions of deep sadness
- wailings
- long cries of sadness
- inexpressibly
- beyond what words can describe
- sorrowful
- very sad
- self-accusatory
- blaming themselves
- dirge
- sad song for the dead
- phantoms
- ghosts
- restless
- unable to remain still
- haste
- hurry
- moaning
- making low cries of suffering
- monstrous
- enormous
- safe
- strong metal box for protecting money and valuablesan object or practice the period took for granted
- cried
- wept
- piteously
- in a way showing helpless suffering
- assist
- help
- wretched
- miserable and suffering
- infant
- baby
- misery
- great suffering
- mist
- thin cloud of water drops near the ground
- enshrouded
- covered and hid
- bolts
- sliding metal bars used to lock a dooran object or practice the period took for granted
- undisturbed
- not moved
- syllable
- single spoken beat of a word
- fatigues
- tiring efforts
- glimpse
- brief sight
- lateness
- how far the night had passed
- repose
- rest
- undressing
- removing his clothes
Words inside the phrases80 entries
These were explained above as part of a longer phrase. Here is what each one means on its own.
- abode
- home
- aldermen
- senior city officials
- amends
- repayment or repair for harm done
- borne
- held
- bowels
- internal organs, once associated with feelings of pity
- brood
- bend closely over
- carriages
- passenger vehicles pulled by horses
- congealed
- became solid
- countenance
- face
- deuce
- devil, used in an expression for causing harm
- dismay
- alarm and upset
- disturbed
- deeply troubled
- entreaty
- urgent request
- erect
- upright
- extremity
- extreme condition of suffering
- fain
- forced by circumstances
- fathoms
- units of length equal to six feet each
- fellowmen
- other human beings
- flint
- very hard stone that can produce sparks when struck
- forged
- made by heating and shaping metal
- frosty
- covered with a thin layer of ice
- froze
- made unable to move through extreme cold
- gaze
- fixed look
- girded
- fastened around the body
- glanced
- looked quickly
- glow
- warm red colour
- gnawed
- bitten or chewed repeatedly
- greetings
- words of welcome or good wishes
- hither
- to this place
- homage
- expression of respect
- iced
- made cold
- immortal
- never dying
- indicting
- formally charging with a crime
- infancy
- earliest part of childhood
- kindred
- similar in character
- legatee
- person left property by someone who has died
- livery
- members of the City of London's trade associations
- lobster
- large sea animal with a hard shell, eaten as food
- lunatic
- person considered mad
- lusty
- strong and full of energy
- marrow
- soft substance inside bones
- misanthropic
- hating other people
- misused
- used wrongly
- mumbled
- chewed without teeth
- nuisance
- activity disturbing other people
- obedience
- doing what someone commands
- outset
- beginning
- oyster
- sea creature living inside a rough, hard shell
- pelt
- run very fast
- pelting
- falling heavily and fast
- pooh
- sound of dismissal or disbelief
- procuring
- obtaining
- rang
- made a clear bell sound
- residuary
- remaining after debts and other gifts have been paid
- rime
- thin white coating of ice
- roared
- made a loud, deep cry
- sallied
- went out boldly
- sensible
- aware
- shillings
- old British coins, twenty to a pound
- shrewdly
- sharply and clearly
- shun
- avoid
- snuffed
- stopped a small flame burning
- solemnised
- marked with a formal ceremony
- solitary
- alone
- spur
- something that prompts immediate action
- stony
- hard and without feeling
- sullenly
- in a silent, bad-tempered way
- surplus
- more than is needed
- susceptible
- capable of receiving
- swallowed
- completely absorbed
- thither
- to that place
- tread
- walk along
- trifle
- small amount
- trimming
- cutting the end off
- twinkling
- very brief moment
- undoubted
- certain
- unhallowed
- wicked and not holy
- usefulness
- ability to help
- vigour
- strength and energy
- workhouses
- institutions where poor people lived and worked under strict rules